MCQs / Computer Science / The Internet and Web Browsers
The Internet and Web Browsers MCQs — Computer Science 43 multiple-choice questions on The Internet and Web Browsers from Computer Science, each with the correct answer and, where available, a teacher's explanation. Read through them to revise the chapter, then practise the same questions one by one to test yourself.
1. Which is an example of an OSP? PTCL broadband a DSL modem YouTube a fibre cable Answer: C) YouTube
Explanation: YouTube provides online content.
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2. The search operator site:hec.gov.pk restricts results to: PDF files only news older than one year pages from that website only images only Answer: C) pages from that website only
Explanation: site: limits the domain.
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3. Buying products online from Daraz is an example of: e-government e-learning VoIP e-commerce Answer: D) e-commerce
Explanation: Electronic commerce.
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4. The first ARPANET message was sent from UCLA to: Harvard MIT Oxford Stanford Research Institute (SRI) Answer: D) Stanford Research Institute (SRI)
Explanation: UCLA and SRI were the first two nodes.
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5. Software used to access and display web pages is a: web server search engine web browser ISP Answer: C) web browser
Explanation: Chrome, Edge and Firefox are browsers.
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6. The padlock icon in the address bar indicates that the site uses: a virus HTTPS (secure connection) a search engine FTP Answer: B) HTTPS (secure connection)
Explanation: The connection is encrypted.
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7. ARPA stands for: Applied Research Programming Area Automatic Routing Packet Architecture American Radio Protocol Association Advanced Research Projects Agency Answer: D) Advanced Research Projects Agency
Explanation: A US defense research agency.
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8. ARPANET adopted TCP/IP on: 2000 1 January 1983 1991 1 January 1969 Answer: B) 1 January 1983
Explanation: Often called the birth of the modern Internet.
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9. ARPANET introduced the technique of sending data in small pieces called: frames of film packets (packet switching) sectors pixels Answer: B) packets (packet switching)
Explanation: Packets travel independently and are reassembled.
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10. The difference between the Internet and the WWW is that: the Internet is the network infrastructure while the WWW is a service on it they are exactly the same the WWW is older than the Internet the Internet runs on the WWW Answer: A) the Internet is the network infrastructure while the WWW is a service on it
Explanation: The Web uses the Internet to deliver pages.
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11. A company that provides online content and services such as email, video or social networking is a(n): ISP only hardware manufacturer Online Service Provider (OSP) modem Answer: C) Online Service Provider (OSP)
Explanation: e.g. Google, Meta, Netflix.
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12. Coursera and Khan Academy are examples of: ISPs browsers e-learning services protocols Answer: C) e-learning services
Explanation: They provide online courses.
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13. Programs that automatically visit web pages and follow links for search engines are called: crawlers (spiders/bots) browsers firewalls cookies Answer: A) crawlers (spiders/bots)
Explanation: They discover content to be indexed.
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14. Sending messages with attachments over the Internet is: FTP only crawling email browsing Answer: C) email
Explanation: Electronic mail.
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15. Which order shows how a search engine works? Crawling → Indexing → Ranking Browsing → Bookmarking → Printing Ranking → Crawling → Indexing Indexing → Ranking → Crawling Answer: A) Crawling → Indexing → Ranking
Explanation: Pages are found, stored, then ranked for queries.
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16. Which of the following is an Internet Service Provider in Pakistan? Google Netflix Facebook Nayatel Answer: D) Nayatel
Explanation: Nayatel provides Internet connections.
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17. The Internet is best described as: a web browser a search engine a single computer in the USA a global network of networks Answer: D) a global network of networks
Explanation: It connects millions of networks worldwide.
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18. "Google Chrome" and "Google Search" are respectively a: ISP and OSP server and protocol search engine and browser browser and search engine Answer: D) browser and search engine
Explanation: Chrome displays pages; Google Search finds them.
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19. ARPANET was funded by the: United Nations US Department of Defense CERN Microsoft Answer: B) US Department of Defense
Explanation: Through ARPA (now DARPA).
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20. The first popular graphical web browser (1993) was: Chrome Edge Mosaic Firefox Answer: C) Mosaic
Explanation: Mosaic made the Web popular.
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21. Who are known as the "Fathers of the Internet" for designing TCP/IP? Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn Bill Gates and Paul Allen Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak Larry Page and Sergey Brin Answer: A) Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn
Explanation: They designed TCP/IP in 1973–74.
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22. The list of web pages you visited recently is stored in the browser's: downloads only bookmarks bar address bar history Answer: D) history
Explanation: Ctrl + H opens history.
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23. Google was founded in: 2010 1969 1983 1998 Answer: D) 1998
Explanation: By Larry Page and Sergey Brin.
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24. Mobile companies such as Jazz and Zong act as ISPs when they provide: web browsers search engines operating systems mobile data Internet access Answer: D) mobile data Internet access
Explanation: They connect users to the Internet.
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25. Making voice calls over the Internet is called: FTP HTML DNS VoIP Answer: D) VoIP
Explanation: Voice over Internet Protocol.
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