MCQs / English / English: Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT)
English: Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) MCQs — English
38 multiple-choice questions on English: Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) from English, each with the correct answer and, where available, a teacher's explanation. Read through them to revise the chapter, then practise the same questions one by one to test yourself.
1. The policy, intended to poverty, actually made it worse.
alleviate
ignore
exacerbate
measure
Answer: A) alleviate
Explanation: "Intended to … actually made it worse" – contrast: alleviate. Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) · Text completion
3. Every member of the chess club is a good student. Ali is a good student. Therefore, Ali is a member of the chess club. The flaw in this reasoning is that it:
attacks a person instead of the argument
relies on an authority
uses too small a sample
treats a sufficient condition as a necessary one
Answer: D) treats a sufficient condition as a necessary one
Explanation: Being a good student does not imply club membership (reversal). Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) · Critical reasoning
11. The company's profits rose after it cut prices. The manager concludes that cutting prices always increases profits. This conclusion is an example of:
valid deduction
hasty generalisation
appeal to emotion
circular reasoning
Answer: B) hasty generalisation
Explanation: One case is used to support a universal claim. Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) · Critical reasoning
12. A survey of gym members found that 90% exercise regularly. The report concludes that 90% of the city's residents exercise regularly. This is flawed because:
the sample is not representative of the city
the survey was too long
90% is too high
gyms are expensive
Answer: A) the sample is not representative of the city
Explanation: Gym members are not typical of all residents. Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) · Critical reasoning
14. A city installed more streetlights, and crime fell by 20%. The mayor argues that more streetlights reduce crime. Which, if true, most STRENGTHENS the argument?
Some residents complained about the lights.
Crime did not fall in nearby areas without new streetlights.
Crime also fell in cities without new lights.
The streetlights were expensive.
Answer: B) Crime did not fall in nearby areas without new streetlights.
Explanation: A comparison group supports the causal claim. Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) · Critical reasoning
17. Choose the correct option: "Each of the volunteers brought own tools."
our
its
your
their
Answer: D) their
Explanation: Modern SAT style accepts singular "their" for an unspecified person; "its" is wrong for people. Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) · SAT writing conventions