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English: Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) MCQs — English

38 multiple-choice questions on English: Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) from English, each with the correct answer and, where available, a teacher's explanation. Read through them to revise the chapter, then practise the same questions one by one to test yourself.

1. The policy, intended to poverty, actually made it worse.

  1. alleviate
  2. ignore
  3. exacerbate
  4. measure

Answer: A) alleviate

Explanation: "Intended to … actually made it worse" – contrast: alleviate. Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) · Text completion

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2. Choose the PAIR: "The old man was so that he refused to spend money even on medicine."

  1. poor / indigent
  2. careful / cautious
  3. generous / lavish
  4. parsimonious / miserly

Answer: D) parsimonious / miserly

Explanation: Refusing to spend = stingy. Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) · Sentence equivalence

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3. Every member of the chess club is a good student. Ali is a good student. Therefore, Ali is a member of the chess club. The flaw in this reasoning is that it:

  1. attacks a person instead of the argument
  2. relies on an authority
  3. uses too small a sample
  4. treats a sufficient condition as a necessary one

Answer: D) treats a sufficient condition as a necessary one

Explanation: Being a good student does not imply club membership (reversal). Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) · Critical reasoning

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4. Choose the best transition: "Many animals migrate long distances. , the Arctic tern flies from pole to pole each year."

  1. For example
  2. Consequently
  3. In contrast
  4. However

Answer: A) For example

Explanation: An illustration follows. Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) · SAT writing conventions

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5. Students who eat breakfast score higher on tests. Therefore, eating breakfast improves test scores. The argument assumes that:

  1. no other factor explains both breakfast and higher scores
  2. all students eat breakfast
  3. tests are difficult
  4. breakfast is expensive

Answer: A) no other factor explains both breakfast and higher scores

Explanation: It assumes correlation reflects causation. Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) · Critical reasoning

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6. Choose the PAIR: "The committee's decision was , made without considering any evidence."

  1. logical / rational
  2. arbitrary / capricious
  3. popular / welcome
  4. final / conclusive

Answer: B) arbitrary / capricious

Explanation: Without evidence = arbitrary, capricious. Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) · Sentence equivalence

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7. Choose the correct option: "The scientist, along with her assistants, the findings next week."

  1. present
  2. are presenting
  3. have presented
  4. will present

Answer: D) will present

Explanation: "Along with" does not change the singular subject. Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) · SAT writing conventions

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8. His reputation for was well deserved; he never revealed a secret entrusted to him.

  1. indiscretion
  2. garrulity
  3. gossip
  4. discretion

Answer: D) discretion

Explanation: Never revealing secrets = discretion. Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) · Text completion

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9. Choose the best transition: "The river flooded the fields. , the harvest was lost."

  1. However
  2. As a result
  3. Nevertheless
  4. For instance

Answer: B) As a result

Explanation: Cause → effect. Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) · SAT writing conventions

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10. The scientist's claims were by the data: every experiment contradicted them.

  1. confirmed
  2. supported
  3. inspired
  4. refuted

Answer: D) refuted

Explanation: Contradicting data refutes claims. Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) · Text completion

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11. The company's profits rose after it cut prices. The manager concludes that cutting prices always increases profits. This conclusion is an example of:

  1. valid deduction
  2. hasty generalisation
  3. appeal to emotion
  4. circular reasoning

Answer: B) hasty generalisation

Explanation: One case is used to support a universal claim. Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) · Critical reasoning

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12. A survey of gym members found that 90% exercise regularly. The report concludes that 90% of the city's residents exercise regularly. This is flawed because:

  1. the sample is not representative of the city
  2. the survey was too long
  3. 90% is too high
  4. gyms are expensive

Answer: A) the sample is not representative of the city

Explanation: Gym members are not typical of all residents. Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) · Critical reasoning

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13. Choose the correct option: "The collection of rare coins displayed in the main hall."

  1. have been
  2. were
  3. is
  4. are

Answer: C) is

Explanation: Subject "collection" is singular. Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) · SAT writing conventions

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14. A city installed more streetlights, and crime fell by 20%. The mayor argues that more streetlights reduce crime. Which, if true, most STRENGTHENS the argument?

  1. Some residents complained about the lights.
  2. Crime did not fall in nearby areas without new streetlights.
  3. Crime also fell in cities without new lights.
  4. The streetlights were expensive.

Answer: B) Crime did not fall in nearby areas without new streetlights.

Explanation: A comparison group supports the causal claim. Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) · Critical reasoning

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15. Choose the option that correctly completes the sentence: "Having studied the data, ."

  1. the conclusion was clear to everyone
  2. the data showed a trend
  3. a conclusion was reached
  4. the researchers reached a conclusion

Answer: D) the researchers reached a conclusion

Explanation: The opening modifier must describe the researchers. Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) · SAT writing conventions

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16. All doctors in this hospital are trained in first aid. Sara is a doctor in this hospital. Which must be true?

  1. All people trained in first aid are doctors.
  2. Sara is trained in first aid.
  3. Sara teaches first aid.
  4. Sara is a surgeon.

Answer: B) Sara is trained in first aid.

Explanation: Valid deduction from the premises. Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) · Critical reasoning

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17. Choose the correct option: "Each of the volunteers brought own tools."

  1. our
  2. its
  3. your
  4. their

Answer: D) their

Explanation: Modern SAT style accepts singular "their" for an unspecified person; "its" is wrong for people. Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) · SAT writing conventions

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18. The professor was known for his lectures, which put even the most attentive students to sleep.

  1. energetic
  2. riveting
  3. stimulating
  4. soporific

Answer: D) soporific

Explanation: Soporific = causing sleep. Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) · Text completion

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19. Despite her manner in public, she was warm and talkative with friends.

  1. friendly
  2. loquacious
  3. reserved
  4. gregarious

Answer: C) reserved

Explanation: "Despite" contrasts with warm and talkative. Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) · Text completion

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20. Choose the PAIR: "The effects of the medicine were , lasting only a few hours."

  1. hidden / latent
  2. severe / harsh
  3. permanent / lasting
  4. transient / ephemeral

Answer: D) transient / ephemeral

Explanation: Lasting only a few hours = short-lived. Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) · Sentence equivalence

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21. Choose the PAIR that best completes the sentence with the same meaning: "The CEO's statement satisfied no one, as it committed to nothing."

  1. clear / explicit
  2. brief / lengthy
  3. equivocal / ambiguous
  4. angry / furious

Answer: C) equivocal / ambiguous

Explanation: Committing to nothing = vague: equivocal and ambiguous. Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) · Sentence equivalence

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22. Choose the correctly punctuated option: "The museum has three wings art, science and history."

  1. ,
  2. ;
  3. (no punctuation)
  4. :

Answer: D) :

Explanation: A colon introduces a list after a complete clause. Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) · SAT writing conventions

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23. The negotiations reached an ; neither side would make any concession.

  1. impasse
  2. accord
  3. climax
  4. agreement

Answer: A) impasse

Explanation: No concession from either side = deadlock. Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) · Text completion

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24. Far from being , the speech was so concise that it lasted only five minutes.

  1. clear
  2. verbose
  3. brief
  4. succinct

Answer: B) verbose

Explanation: "Far from" + "concise" → opposite: verbose. Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) · Text completion

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25. Choose the most concise option: "She made a decision to leave."

  1. She decided to leave.
  2. She made a decision that she would leave.
  3. She made the decision of leaving.
  4. She decided that she would make a decision to leave.

Answer: A) She decided to leave.

Explanation: Concision: use the verb "decided". Advanced Verbal (GRE, GMAT, SAT) · SAT writing conventions

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