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Angle Between Lines MCQs — Mathematics (page 3)

63 multiple-choice questions on Angle Between Lines from Mathematics, each with the correct answer and, where available, a teacher's explanation. Read through them to revise the chapter, then practise the same questions one by one to test yourself.

51. In triangle ABC, mAB = 1 and mAC = 0. Then the angle between AB and AC is:

  1. 90^circ
  2. 60^circ
  3. 0^circ
  4. 45^circ

Answer: D) 45^circ

Explanation: tantheta = 0 - 11 + 0 = 1. SLO M-09-B-12 · Knowledge

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52. For the acute angle theta between lines with slopes 1 and 2, tantheta =

  1. 1
  2. 13
  3. 43
  4. 3

Answer: B) 13

Explanation: tantheta = m2 - m11 + m1 m2 = 13 = 13. SLO M-09-B-10 · Knowledge

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53. Find the line through the intersection of x - y - 5 = 0 and 3x - y - 11 = 0 that also passes through (5, 2).

  1. 2x + y - 8 = 0
  2. 2x - y - 8 = 0
  3. 2x - y + 8 = 0
  4. x - 2y + 8 = 0

Answer: B) 2x - y - 8 = 0

Explanation: The lines meet at (3, -2). The line through (3, -2) and (5, 2) is 2x - y - 8 = 0 (you can also use L1 + kL2 = 0 and find k from the point). SLO M-09-B-11 · Understanding

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54. The angle between lines with slopes 2 and - 12 is:

  1. 90^circ
  2. 0^circ
  3. 45^circ
  4. 60^circ

Answer: A) 90^circ

Explanation: m1 m2 = -1 = -1, so the lines are perpendicular. SLO M-09-B-10 · Knowledge

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55. Find the point of intersection of x - y + 4 = 0 and x + 3y - 8 = 0.

  1. (3, -1)
  2. (1, 3)
  3. (-1, -3)
  4. (-1, 3)

Answer: D) (-1, 3)

Explanation: Solve the two equations together: x = -1, y = 3. Check: both equations are satisfied by (-1, 3). SLO M-09-B-11 · Understanding

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56. Two lines 2x + 3y = 5 and 4x + 6y = 7:

  1. do not intersect (they are parallel)
  2. meet at the origin
  3. meet at (1, 1)
  4. are the same line

Answer: A) do not intersect (they are parallel)

Explanation: Both have slope - 23 but different constants, so they never meet. SLO M-09-B-11 · Understanding

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57. The line through the intersection of x + y + 3 = 0 and 2x - 3y + 1 = 0, parallel to the y-axis, is:

  1. x = 2
  2. x = -1
  3. y = -1
  4. x = -2

Answer: D) x = -2

Explanation: The lines meet at (-2, -1); a vertical line through it is x = -2. SLO M-09-B-11 · Understanding

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58. Find the point of intersection of 2x + y - 5 = 0 and x + 3y - 5 = 0.

  1. (2, 1)
  2. (1, 2)
  3. (2, -1)
  4. (-2, 1)

Answer: A) (2, 1)

Explanation: Solve the two equations together: x = 2, y = 1. Check: both equations are satisfied by (2, 1). SLO M-09-B-11 · Understanding

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59. For the acute angle theta between lines with slopes 2 and 3, tantheta =

  1. 17
  2. 1
  3. 7
  4. 15

Answer: A) 17

Explanation: tantheta = m2 - m11 + m1 m2 = 17 = 17. SLO M-09-B-10 · Knowledge

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60. The formula for the angle theta between two lines with slopes m1 and m2 is:

  1. tantheta = m2 + m11 - m1 m2
  2. tantheta = m1 m2
  3. tantheta = m2 - m11 + m1 m2
  4. tantheta = 1 + m1 m2m2 - m1

Answer: C) tantheta = m2 - m11 + m1 m2

Explanation: If tanalpha1 = m1 and tanalpha2 = m2, then theta = alpha2 - alpha1 and tan(alpha2 - alpha1) = m2 - m11 + m1 m2. SLO M-09-B-10 · Knowledge

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61. The sides of a triangle have slopes 0, 1 and -1. Its angles are:

  1. 45^circ, 67.5^circ, 67.5^circ
  2. 60^circ, 60^circ, 60^circ
  3. 45^circ, 45^circ, 90^circ
  4. 30^circ, 60^circ, 90^circ

Answer: C) 45^circ, 45^circ, 90^circ

Explanation: Slopes 1 and -1 are perpendicular (1 -1 = -1); each makes 45^circ with the horizontal side. SLO M-09-B-12 · Knowledge

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62. The sum of the three angles found from the slopes of a triangle's sides must be:

  1. 270^circ
  2. 180^circ
  3. 360^circ
  4. 90^circ

Answer: B) 180^circ

Explanation: This is a good check on your working. SLO M-09-B-12 · Knowledge

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63. The angle between lines with slopes 14 and -4 is:

  1. 90^circ
  2. 45^circ
  3. 60^circ
  4. 0^circ

Answer: A) 90^circ

Explanation: m1 m2 = -1 = -1, so the lines are perpendicular. SLO M-09-B-10 · Knowledge

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