MCQs / Physics / Polarization

Polarization MCQs — Physics (page 2)

45 multiple-choice questions on Polarization from Physics, each with the correct answer and, where available, a teacher's explanation. Read through them to revise the chapter, then practise the same questions one by one to test yourself.

26. Polaroid sunglasses are useful for drivers because:

  1. they magnify signs
  2. they make everything brighter
  3. they block all light
  4. they cut glare from wet roads and car bonnets

Answer: D) they cut glare from wet roads and car bonnets

Explanation: Reflected light is horizontally polarized. SLO P-11-D-17 · Understanding

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27. Bees and some birds use polarized skylight to:

  1. keep warm
  2. see colours
  3. hear better
  4. navigate

Answer: D) navigate

Explanation: They sense the polarization pattern of the sky. SLO P-11-D-17 · Understanding

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28. By Malus's law, the transmitted intensity is zero when theta is:

  1. 45^circ
  2. 0^circ
  3. 90^circ
  4. 180^circ

Answer: C) 90^circ

Explanation: cos 90^circ = 0. SLO P-11-D-06 · Understanding

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29. A polarizing filter lets a photographer see fish under water because it:

  1. makes water transparent
  2. removes the glare reflected from the water surface
  3. colours the water
  4. magnifies the fish

Answer: B) removes the glare reflected from the water surface

Explanation: Reflected light is polarized. SLO P-11-D-17 · Understanding

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30. Plane-polarized light of intensity 40 W/m^2 falls on a polarizing filter whose axis is at 30^circ to the plane of polarization. The transmitted intensity is:

  1. 30 W/m^2
  2. 15 W/m^2
  3. 60 W/m^2
  4. 300 W/m^2

Answer: A) 30 W/m^2

Explanation: I = I0cos^2theta = 40cos^2 30^circ = 30 W/m^2. SLO P-11-D-06 · Understanding

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31. Malus's law is:

  1. I = I0sin^2theta
  2. I = I0costheta
  3. I = I0cos^2theta
  4. I = I0cos^2theta

Answer: C) I = I0cos^2theta

Explanation: theta = angle between polarization plane and filter axis. SLO P-11-D-06 · Understanding

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32. In stress analysis, closely spaced coloured fringes indicate regions of:

  1. low stress
  2. high stress
  3. no stress
  4. high temperature

Answer: B) high stress

Explanation: Stress concentration. SLO P-11-D-17 · Understanding

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33. Stress analysis with polaroids works because stressed transparent materials:

  1. become magnetic
  2. emit their own light
  3. change the polarization of light passing through them
  4. become opaque

Answer: C) change the polarization of light passing through them

Explanation: Birefringence. SLO P-11-D-17 · Understanding

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34. A rope vibrating up and down passes through a vertical slit. If the slit is turned horizontal:

  1. the wave speeds up
  2. the wave passes more easily
  3. nothing changes
  4. the wave is blocked

Answer: D) the wave is blocked

Explanation: Mechanical model of polarization. SLO P-11-D-05 · Understanding

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35. Microwaves from a transmitter are found to be blocked when a metal grille is rotated. This shows microwaves are:

  1. longitudinal waves
  2. polarized transverse waves
  3. sound waves
  4. particles

Answer: B) polarized transverse waves

Explanation: Grille acts as a polarizer. SLO P-11-D-05 · Understanding

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36. The fact that light can be polarized shows that light is:

  1. a stream of particles only
  2. a longitudinal wave
  3. a transverse wave
  4. a sound wave

Answer: C) a transverse wave

Explanation: Key evidence. SLO P-11-D-05 · Understanding

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37. Two crossed polarizers block all light. A third filter placed between them at 45^circ causes:

  1. no change
  2. all light to pass
  3. even less light
  4. some light to pass through

Answer: D) some light to pass through

Explanation: I = I0 12 12 of the polarized beam. SLO P-11-D-06 · Understanding

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38. Plane-polarized light of intensity 80 W/m^2 passes through two filters. The first is at 30^circ to the light's plane and the second at 30^circ to the first. The final intensity is:

  1. 60 W/m^2
  2. 47 W/m^2
  3. 20 W/m^2
  4. 45 W/m^2

Answer: D) 45 W/m^2

Explanation: After the first: 80cos^2 30^circ = 60; after the second: 60cos^2 30^circ = 45 W/m^2. SLO P-11-D-06 · Understanding

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39. If you look at an LCD screen through Polaroid sunglasses and tilt your head, the screen may:

  1. show a different picture
  2. go dark
  3. change size
  4. get brighter forever

Answer: B) go dark

Explanation: Its light is polarized. SLO P-11-D-17 · Understanding

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40. Photoelastic stress analysis can be applied to:

  1. gases
  2. plastic models of structures such as dams or bones
  3. metal parts directly
  4. liquids only

Answer: B) plastic models of structures such as dams or bones

Explanation: Transparent models are used. SLO P-11-D-17 · Understanding

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41. Plane-polarized light of intensity 80 W/m^2 falls on a polarizing filter whose axis is at 45^circ to the plane of polarization. The transmitted intensity is:

  1. 80 W/m^2
  2. 20 W/m^2
  3. 40 W/m^2
  4. 400 W/m^2

Answer: C) 40 W/m^2

Explanation: I = I0cos^2theta = 80cos^2 45^circ = 40 W/m^2. SLO P-11-D-06 · Understanding

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42. A TV aerial must be aligned with the transmitter's polarization because:

  1. radio waves are longitudinal
  2. it improves the speed
  3. radio waves from the transmitter are polarized
  4. it reduces the frequency

Answer: C) radio waves from the transmitter are polarized

Explanation: Mismatched alignment weakens the signal. SLO P-11-D-05 · Understanding

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43. Plane-polarized light of intensity 100 W/m^2 falls on a polarizing filter whose axis is at 60^circ to the plane of polarization. The transmitted intensity is:

  1. 25 W/m^2
  2. 50 W/m^2
  3. 250 W/m^2
  4. 12.5 W/m^2

Answer: A) 25 W/m^2

Explanation: I = I0cos^2theta = 100cos^2 60^circ = 25 W/m^2. SLO P-11-D-06 · Understanding

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44. Plane-polarized light of intensity 300 W/m^2 falls on a polarizing filter whose axis is at 75^circ to the plane of polarization. The transmitted intensity is:

  1. 40.2 W/m^2
  2. 20.1 W/m^2
  3. 201 W/m^2
  4. 10 W/m^2

Answer: B) 20.1 W/m^2

Explanation: I = I0cos^2theta = 300cos^2 75^circ = 20.1 W/m^2. SLO P-11-D-06 · Understanding

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45. Plane-polarized light of intensity 80 W/m^2 is reduced to 60 W/m^2 by a polarizer. The angle between the polarization plane and the polarizer's axis is:

  1. 30^circ
  2. 15^circ
  3. 41.4^circ
  4. 60^circ

Answer: A) 30^circ

Explanation: cos^2theta = 6080 Rightarrow theta = 30^circ. SLO P-11-D-06 · Understanding

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